复合形式：
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| counter offer n | (offer made in response to an offer) | SCSimplified Chinese 反提议 fǎn tí yì
TCTraditional Chinese 反提議 |
| | (商务) | SCSimplified Chinese 还价，还盘 huán jià ，huán pán |
| | The sellers have accepted our counter offer for the house. |
| counter to [sth] prep | (in opposition to) | SCSimplified Chinese 与…相反 yǔ xiāng fǎn
TCTraditional Chinese 與…相反 |
| | That idea runs counter to popular wisdom about how to grow tomatoes. |
| counter-measure n | (act that opposes another action) | SCSimplified Chinese 应对措施，对策 duì cè
TCTraditional Chinese 對策 |
| Counter-Reformation n | historical (historic Roman Catholic Church movement) | SCSimplified Chinese 反宗教改革, 天主教改革 |
| counter-reformation n | (reformation counteracting a previous one) | SCSimplified Chinese 反改革 |
counterargument,
counter-argument n | (rebuttal, refutation) | SCSimplified Chinese 用来驳斥的观点 yòng lái bó chì de guān diǎn |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 用来辩驳的观点 yòng lái bó chì de guān diǎn，yòng lái biàn bó de guān diǎn |
counterattack,
counter-attack n | (military: retaliation) | SCSimplified Chinese 反攻 fǎn gōng
TCTraditional Chinese 反攻 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 反击 fǎn gōng，fǎn jī
TCTraditional Chinese 反擊 |
| | They quickly waged a counter-attack to try to regain the upper hand. |
counterattack,
counter-attack n | (verbal response) | SCSimplified Chinese 反击 fǎn jī
TCTraditional Chinese 反擊 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 反攻 fǎn jī，fǎn gōng
TCTraditional Chinese 反攻 |
| | The journalist published a scathing counterattack. |
countercheck,
counter-check,
counter check n | (second check) | SCSimplified Chinese 复查 fù chá
TCTraditional Chinese 複查 |
countercheck,
counter-check,
counter check n | (an opposing restraint) | SCSimplified Chinese 抵抗力 dǐ kàng lì |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 对抗 dǐ kàng lì，duì kàng
TCTraditional Chinese 對抗 |
countercheck [sth],
counter-check [sth]⇒ vtr | (restrain or counteract) | SCSimplified Chinese 对抗 duì kàng
TCTraditional Chinese 對抗 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 抵抗 duì kàng，dǐ kàng
TCTraditional Chinese 抵抗 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 反制 |
countercheck [sth],
counter-check [sth] vtr | (double-check) | SCSimplified Chinese 复查 fù chá
TCTraditional Chinese 複查 |
counterclockwise,
counter-clockwise (US),
anticlockwise,
anti-clockwise (UK) adj | (direction: opposite to clock hands) | SCSimplified Chinese 逆时针的 nì shí zhēn de
TCTraditional Chinese 逆時針的 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 反时针的 nì shí zhēn de，fǎn shí zhēn de |
| | Turn the handle in a counterclockwise direction to switch off the machine. |
counterclockwise,
counter-clockwise (US),
anticlockwise,
anti-clockwise (UK) adv | (movement: opposite to clock hands) | SCSimplified Chinese 逆时针地 nì shí zhēn de
TCTraditional Chinese 逆時針地 |
| | To open the jar, you have to turn the lid counter-clockwise. |
counterculture,
counter culture,
counter-culture n | (nonconformism: social, political) | SCSimplified Chinese 反传统文化 fǎn chuán tǒng wén huà |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 非主流文化 fǎn chuán tǒng wén huà，fēi zhǔ liú wén huà |
| | It doesn't take long for the counterculture to become the mainstream culture. |
counterculture,
counter-culture n | dated (lifestyle: non-conventional) (过时用语) | SCSimplified Chinese 逆主流文化，反传统文化 nì zhǔ liú wén huà，fǎn chuán tǒng wén huà |
counterculture,
counter culture,
counter-culture n as adj | (hippie, nonconformist) | SCSimplified Chinese 反传统文化的 fǎn chuán tǒng wén huà de |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 非主流文化的 fǎn chuán tǒng wén huà de，fēi zhǔ liú wén huà de |
| | Ken Kesey was a major figure in the counterculture movement of the 1960s. |
| countercurrent n | (current flowing against another) | SCSimplified Chinese 逆流 nì liú
TCTraditional Chinese 逆流 |
| countercurrent n | figurative (movement against established opinion) | SCSimplified Chinese 对立思潮 |
counterespionage,
also UK: counter-espionage n | (counteracting spies) | SCSimplified Chinese 反间谍 fǎn jiàn dié
TCTraditional Chinese 反間諜 |
counterespionage,
also UK: counter-espionage n as adj | (counteracting spies) | SCSimplified Chinese 反间谍的 fǎn jiàn dié de
TCTraditional Chinese 反間諜的 |
counterexample,
counter-example n | (rebuttal) | SCSimplified Chinese 反例 fǎn lì |
counterinsurgency,
counter-insurgency n | (military: anti-guerrilla activity) | SCSimplified Chinese 镇压叛乱 zhèn yā pàn luàn
TCTraditional Chinese 鎮壓叛亂 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 反暴动 zhèn yā pàn luàn，fǎn bào dòng |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 反暴动 zhèn yā pàn luàn，fǎn bào dòng |
counterintelligence,
also UK: counter-intelligence n | (anti-espionage) | SCSimplified Chinese 反间谍活动 fǎn jiàn dié huó dòng |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 反情报活动 fǎn jiàn dié huó dòng，fǎn qíng bào huó dòng |
| | The counterintelligence agent was crucial in discovering the network of foreign spies. |
counterintuitive,
also UK: counter-intuitive adj | (not logical) | SCSimplified Chinese 有悖常理的，违反直觉的 |
| | This new operating system seems very counterintuitive and hard to use. |
countermeasure,
also UK: counter-measure n | (retaliation: act opposing an action) | SCSimplified Chinese 对策 duì cè
TCTraditional Chinese 對策 |
countermeasure,
also UK: counter-measure n | (response) | SCSimplified Chinese 对策 duì cè
TCTraditional Chinese 對策 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 对抗措施 duì cè，duì kàng cuò shī |
| | The government's counter-measures don't seem to be working. |
counterproductive,
counter-productive adj | (self-defeating) | SCSimplified Chinese 事与愿违的 shì yǔ yuàn wéi de |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 适得其反的 shì yǔ yuàn wéi de，shì dé qí fǎn de |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 与预期相反的 shì yǔ yuàn wéi de，yǔ yù qī xiāng fǎn de |
| | Eating a pint of ice cream after you exercise is counterproductive. |
counterproposal,
counter-proposal n | (alternative to idea proposed) | SCSimplified Chinese 反提案 fǎn tí àn |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 对案 fǎn tí àn，duì àn |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 反提议 fǎn tí àn，fǎn tí yì
TCTraditional Chinese 反提議 |
| | It doesn't matter what we offer since they'll inevitably return with a counterproposal. |
counterrevolution (US),
counter-revolution (UK) n | (revolt against a revolution) | SCSimplified Chinese 反革命 fǎn gé mìng
TCTraditional Chinese 反革命 |
counterrevolutionary (US),
counter-revolutionary (UK) adj | (opposed to revolution) | SCSimplified Chinese 反革命的 fǎn gé mìng de
TCTraditional Chinese 反革命的 |
| | The counterrevolutionary militia arrested fifteen suspects. |
counterrevolutionary (US),
counter-revolutionary (UK) n | (opponent of a revolution) | SCSimplified Chinese 反革命分子 fǎn gé mìng fèn zǐ
TCTraditional Chinese 反革命份子 |
counterterrorism,
counter-terrorism,
antiterrorism n | (efforts to prevent terrorism) | SCSimplified Chinese 反恐怖主义 |
counterterrorism,
counter-terrorism,
antiterrorism n as adj | (aimed at preventing terrorism) | SCSimplified Chinese 反恐的 |
counterterrorism,
counter-terrorism n | (retaliatory terrorism) | SCSimplified Chinese 报复性恐怖主义 |
countertop,
counter top n | US (work surface) | SCSimplified Chinese 工作台，操作台 gōng zuò tái
TCTraditional Chinese 工作臺 |
| | The apartment comes with beautiful granite countertops. |
countertop,
counter top n | US (counter: top of serving desk in shop) | SCSimplified Chinese 展示柜的顶层 zhǎn shì guì de dǐng céng |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 货架顶 |
| | A basket of candy sat on the countertop. |
| deli counter n | abbreviation (in shop: serves cold meat) | SCSimplified Chinese 冷荤柜台 |
| | The deli counter was busy so I just bought packaged meat. |
| Geiger counter n | (device that measures radioactivity) | SCSimplified Chinese 盖氏计量器 gài shì jì liàng qì |
| | The more radiation present, the faster the tick of the Geiger counter. |
| kitchen counter n | (work surface used for cooking) | SCSimplified Chinese 厨房台面，厨房操作台 chú fáng tái miàn
TCTraditional Chinese 廚房台面 |
| | After she finished preparing supper, she wiped off the kitchen counter. |
| lunch counter n | (inexpensive restaurant) | SCSimplified Chinese 平价餐厅 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 便餐厅 |
| lunch counter n | (counter in store selling snacks) | SCSimplified Chinese 点心柜台 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 零食柜台 |
| OTC adv | initialism (over the counter) | SCSimplified Chinese 场外地 |
| | This drug cannot be bought OTC. |
| OTC adj | initialism (over-the-counter) | SCSimplified Chinese 场外的 |
| | Rufus went to the pharmacy to get an OTC painkiller. |
| over the counter adv | (drugs: without prescription) | SCSimplified Chinese 不用处方地 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 非处方地 |
| | Aspirin and Ibuprofen are examples of medicines that can be purchased over the counter. |
| over-the-counter adj | (drugs: sold without prescription) (药) | SCSimplified Chinese 非处方的，不用处方的 fēi chǔ fāng de
TCTraditional Chinese 非處方的 |
| | Many allergies can be treated with over-the-counter antihistamines. |
| | 许多过敏症用非处方抗过敏药物就可以缓解。 |
| over-the-counter drug n | (medicine: no prescription) | SCSimplified Chinese 非处方药 fēi chǔ fāng yào
TCTraditional Chinese 非處方藥 |
| | The hypochondriac used a lot of over-the counter drugs. |
| run counter to [sth] v expr | (go against [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 违反 wéi fǎn
TCTraditional Chinese 違反 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 与...背道而驰 |
| | Cheating on an exam runs counter to what my parents told me was the right thing to do. |
| tally counter n | (device for recording score, etc.) | SCSimplified Chinese 计数器 jì shù qì
TCTraditional Chinese 計數器 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 积分器 |
| under-the-counter adj | figurative (secret, illegal) (交易等) | SCSimplified Chinese 私下地，偷偷地 sī xià de，tōu tōu de |
| | Alan had done an under-the-counter deal to obtain a supply of contraband cigarettes. |
| under the counter adv | figurative (secretly, illegally) (交易等) | SCSimplified Chinese 私下地，偷偷地 sī xià de，tōu tōu de |
| | She was being paid under the counter so she avoided paying taxes. |